OBADIAH
The Prophet Against Edom
Physical Description & Origins
The Mysterious Prophet
Very little is known about Obadiah personally. His name means "servant of Yahweh" or "worshiper of Yahweh," suggesting a man devoted to God. He wrote the shortest book in the Old Testament, containing only 21 verses, but his message was powerful and precise.
Prophet of Judgment
Obadiah's ministry was focused and specific - pronouncing judgment against Edom for their pride and violence against their brother nation Jacob (Israel). His prophecy demonstrates God's justice and His protection of His covenant people.
"The pride of your heart has deceived you, you who live in the clefts of the rocks and make your home on the heights, you who say to yourself, 'Who can bring me down to the ground?'" - Obadiah 1:3
Historical Context & Ministry
Edom's Betrayal
Obadiah prophesied against Edom's betrayal of Judah, likely during the Babylonian invasion of Jerusalem (586 BC). Instead of helping their brother nation, the Edomites rejoiced in Judah's destruction and even participated in looting the city.
Ancient Rivalry
The conflict between Edom and Israel traced back to Esau and Jacob, the twin brothers whose descendants became the Edomites and Israelites. This ancient rivalry culminated in Edom's treacherous behavior during Judah's darkest hour.
"On the day you stood aloof while strangers carried off his wealth and foreigners entered his gates and cast lots for Jerusalem, you were like one of them." - Obadiah 1:11
Personality & Character
Precise and Focused
Obadiah delivered his message with laser-like precision, focusing entirely on Edom's sin and coming judgment without unnecessary elaboration.
Passionate for Justice
His prophecy burns with righteous indignation against Edom's pride, violence, and betrayal of their covenant brothers.
Faithful Messenger
Though his book is brief, Obadiah was faithful to deliverGod's complete message of judgment and ultimate restoration.
Hope-Filled Vision
Despite the harsh judgment, Obadiah ended with hope for restoration and the establishment of God's kingdom.
Divine Purpose & Mission
Divine Justice
God used Obadiah to demonstrate His perfect justice. Edom's pride and violence against God's people would not go unpunished, showing that God defends those who belong to Him.
Warning Against Pride
Obadiah's prophecy serves as a warning against prideand self-sufficiency. Edom's mountain fortresses made them feel secure, but no height can protect against God's judgment.
Promise of Restoration
The prophecy concludes with the promise that "the kingdom will be the Lord's", pointing to the ultimate establishment of God's righteous rule on earth.
"Deliverers will go up on Mount Zion to govern the mountains of Esau. And the kingdom will be the Lord's." - Obadiah 1:21
c. 586-583 BC
Edom (descendants of Esau)
21 verses (shortest OT book)
Divine justice and judgment
Edom's complete destruction
Obadiah
Prophecy of judgment against Edom for pride and violence against Judah