OLD TESTAMENT PRIEST & SCRIBE

Ezra

The Priest-Scholar

480-440 BC
Babylon/Jerusalem
Post-Exilic
God: The Ultimate Author
Divine Inspiration Through Priestly Scholarship and Reform

Faithfulness to Covenant

God remains faithful to His promises of restoration

Grace in Restoration

His grace enables return from exile and spiritual renewal

Holiness

His holiness demands separation from sin and compromise

"For Ezra had prepared his heart to seek the Law of the Lord, and to do it, and to teach statutes and ordinances in Israel." - Ezra 7:10

The Priest-Scholar

Ezra was a priest and scribe who led the second return from Babylonian exile around 458 BC. His name means "help" or "helper," reflecting his role in helping restore Israel's spiritual life after the exile.

As both priest and scholar, Ezra combined religious authority with deep knowledge of God's Law. He prepared his heart to seek, do, and teach God's Word - a model for all who would serve God through study and teaching.

The Second Return

The Journey (458 BC):

Led 1,754 exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem, including priests, Levites, and temple servants

Royal Commission:

King Artaxerxes gave him authority to teach God's Law and establish judges

Spiritual Mission:

Came to restore proper worship and teach the people God's Law

Reform Work:

Addressed the crisis of intermarriage and led the people in covenant renewal

The Prepared Heart

Ezra's greatest qualification wasn't his priestly lineage or royal commission, but his prepared heart. He set his heart to seek God's Law, to do it, and to teach it - a three-fold commitment that made him effective.

Three Steps of Heart Preparation:

  • Seek - Study and understand God's Word
  • Do - Obey and live by God's Word
  • Teach - Share God's Word with others
Books Authored
3 books of the Bible
Ezra
OT
1 Chronicles
OT
2 Chronicles
OT
Quick Facts
Name Meaning: "Help" or "Helper"
Lineage: Descendant of Aaron
Roles: Priest, Scribe, Reformer
Mission: Second return from exile
Key Achievement: Spiritual reformation

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